ex vivo

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Explanation of "Ex Vivo"

Definition:
The term "ex vivo" is a Latin phrase that means "out of the living." In English, it is used as an adjective to describe something that is done outside of a living organism but still retains some characteristics of the living process. For example, it can refer to biological studies or experiments that occur in a controlled environment outside of a body.

Examples:

1. Adjective: "The researchers conducted an ex vivo study to observe how the cells reacted to the new medication."
2. Adverb: "The scientists tested the drug ex vivo to understand its effects before moving to animal trials."

Advanced Usage:

In scientific contexts, "ex vivo" is often used in fields such as biology, medicine, and pharmacology. It is important for researchers who want to study cells or tissues without the complexity of a whole living organism.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "ex vivo," but it is often paired with other Latin terms:
  • In Vivo: This means "within the living" and refers to processes or experiments conducted inside a living organism.
  • In Vitro: This means "in glass" and refers to experiments conducted in a controlled environment outside of a living organism, typically in a lab setting (like test tubes).

Different Meaning:

In addition to its scientific context, "ex vivo" does not have other meanings outside of biological sciences.

Synonyms:

• There are no direct synonyms for "ex vivo," but related terms based on context include:
  • Laboratory-Based
  • Non-Living Environment

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs that incorporate "ex vivo," as it is a technical term primarily used in scientific discussions.

Summary:

"Ex vivo" is a term used mainly in scientific contexts to describe studies or experiments conducted outside of living organisms, while still relating to biological processes.

Academic

Adjective

1. in an artificial environment outside the living organism
   • in vitro fertilization

Adverb

1. in an artificial environment outside the living organism
   • an egg fertilized in vitro

Synonyms

• in vitro